Autenticación de metereoritos por espectroscopía Raman y análisis multivariado
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Raman spectroscopy, Multivariate Analysis, Meteorites Authentication

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González-Sánchez, A., Araujo-Andrade, C., Frausto-Reyes, C., Esparza-Ibarra, E., & Gutierrez Rodríguez, A. (2026). Autenticación de metereoritos por espectroscopía Raman y análisis multivariado. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Geológicas, 43(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22201/igc.20072902e.2026.1.1860

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Proponemos un método novedoso, rápido, confiable y no destructivo basado en espectroscopía Raman y quimiometría para el análisis y autenticación de meteoritos rocosos. Utilizamos la información espectral obtenida de muestras rocosas para discriminar entre rocas terrestres ordinarias (con morfología y características observables como meteoritos) y meteoritos auténticos. Aplicando métodos estadísticos no supervisados, como el Análisis de Componentes Principales, podemos discriminar entre ambas muestras, siendo el principal discriminador las bandas adscriptas a hematita, presentes en todas las muestras terrestres. Se calibra un modelo de clasificación para la autenticación de meteoritos utilizando métodos supervisados, como la regresión de mínimos cuadrados parciales bajo la modalidad de análisis discriminante (PLS-DA). El modelo calibrado pudo clasificar correctamente meteoritos y rocas ordinarias con valores de sensibilidad y especificidad del 93 % y 90 %, respectivamente. La novedosa metodología propuesta es, por tanto, una forma factible y fiable de autenticar meteoritos.

 

https://doi.org/10.22201/igc.20072902e.2026.1.1860
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